It shall have 20 pillars and 20 copper bases. The hooks and bands for the pillars shall be made of silver. Ve'amudav esrim ve'adneyhem esrim nechoshet vavey ha'amudim vachashukeyhen kasef.
pillars These pillars had a cross section one cubit (18') square, and may have been round (Maaseh Choshev 5:4,5). Some say that they were covered with copper (Ibid.; Yalkut Shimoni 425). Others say that they were copper poles (Josephus 3:6:2).
bases Some say that these were imbedded in the ground like spears (Josephus 3:6:2).
bands Decorative bands going around the pillars (Rashi; Sforno). Some say that these bands held the hooks to the poles (Ibn Ezra). Others translate chashuk here as 'decorations' (Septuagint; Ibn Janach) or 'melted inlays' (Saadia). Besides these, the poles also had silver caps (Exodus 38:17; Maaseh Choshev 5:4; Josephus 3:6:2).
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